Relationship between leadership style, job satisfaction and stress among nurses

Relationship between leadership style, job satisfaction and stress among nurses

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Nurses are the most important component as well as the largest workforce in the field of healthcare in Malaysia. The nurses work under the directions given by physicians but they are also trained in order to function independently in case of emergency. While the nursing profession can be interesting and rewarding, it has its own challenges which will be explored in this study. The nursing profession provides a chance for the pursuant to enhance others’ lives at the time of need.

A hundred years ago, nursing was defined by Florence Nightingale as the function of utilizing the surrounding environment of a patient for his/her recovery. (Wilkins, 2007)(Page no. 15) Nightingale is considered as the first nurse theorist who was able to raise the standard of nursing through education. After upgrading the standard of nurses, they were now being considered as the person who is educated for the care of sick instead of a housekeeper. Nightingale believed that having a healthy, clean, well-ventilated, and quiet environment would result in early improvement of the sick patients.

Virginia Henderson (Halloran, 1996) was a modern nurse after Nightingale who defined nursing as a unique function of assisting and performing activities that contribute towards the health and recovery of patients (or their peaceful deaths). As mentioned by Henderson, a nurse is a person who does not discriminate between healthy and ill individuals. The teaching and advocacy roles of nursing mention that nurses need to properly interact with clients, no matter whether recovery is feasible or not. (Halloran, 1996)

In Malaysia, the profession of nursing in the field of health care is for the improvement and care of patients, families, and communities. The nurses at all levels are trained in respect of attaining, maintaining, and recovering optimal health and the quality of life. Nurses cannot be substituted with other health care providers. This is because the approach that is being used by the nurses are based on caring for patients, their training and scope of practice (Primary care for the 21st century, 2012) Nurses work under the supervision of physicians and thus are considered as the care providers. Depending on their level of training, they are trained in such a way that they could practice independently in certain situations without seeking the permissions of the physicians. Activities that do not require an order includes nursing diagnosis to identify the condition of the patient, wound care: cleansing, irrigating, probing, packing and dressing of wounds, collecting a blood sample, administration of oxygen or humidified air etc. (Scope of Practice for registered nurses, 2012)

It would not be wrong to say that opting for nursing as a career is interesting, rewarding and challenging (NHS, 2012). This is a profession that gives the nurses an ultimate chance of enhancing the lives of people during the times of need. Nurses are trained in order to work in every sort of health setting from accident and emergency. In other words nurses are given the best possible information to handle all the situations including the case of accidents and emergencies, working in patients’ homes with people of all ages and backgrounds.

In Malaysia, if an individual wants to opt for nursing as a profession for his career, then the required minimum qualification is diploma, which qualifies him/her to work as a nurse. Nursing is divided in different groups that includes Staff Nurse, Male nurse, “Jururawat Masyarakat”, “Jururawat Desa”, Sisters and Matrons.

The staff nurses are trained in order to handle the various jobs that are being carried on in any ward or clinic such as medical, surgical, pediatric, orthopedic, cardio and so on. On the other hand, the nurses who work as “Jururawat Masyarakat” or “Jururawat Desa” are given training for midwifery which deals with childbirth and provides prenatal and postpartum care. They can handle the situations of the delivery of bab